Bird Flu (H5N1): What Landcare Volunteers Need to Know
The recent detection of H5 bird flu (H5N1) in Australia, including NSW, highlights the importance of vigilance when working in natural areas. H5N1 is a highly contagious disease that can affect wild birds, domestic birds, poultry, and some mammals. It poses a significant threat to wildlife and agriculture and is a nationally notifiable disease in Australia.
What Landcare Volunteers Should Do
While undertaking Landcare activities, volunteers may be among the first people to notice unusual wildlife health events.
If you encounter sick, injured, or dead birds, or sick or dead marine mammals:
- Do not touch, handle, move or collect animals.
- Keep a safe distance and prevent others from approaching if possible.
- Avoid contact with the surrounding environment, including feathers, droppings, or other animal remains.
- Record your observations, including:
- The species (if known)
- The number of affected animals
- Any obvious signs of illness or unusual behaviour
- The exact location
- Take photographs from a safe distance.
- Report your observations by calling the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888.
What Should Be Reported?
Landcare volunteers should report:
- Sick or dead wild birds of any species
- Multiple bird deaths in one location
- Sick or dead seabirds
- Sick or dead marine mammals such as seals or dolphins
After You Make a Report
Reports are assessed by officers from the NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD). They will determine whether further investigation, collection, or testing is required. Not all reports will result in testing, but every report contributes to monitoring and managing disease risks across NSW.
Remember
Landcare volunteers play an important role in monitoring the health of local environments. If you see something unusual, record it, report it, and avoid direct contact with wildlife. Your observations can help protect native wildlife, agricultural industries, and the broader community.
